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Links to base-ball-related patents, 1866-1906.
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The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office posts images on the World Wide Web of nearly all patent papers, but pre-1976 patents are difficult to find due to limited search fields. Our goal by posting this list is to provide a jumping-off point for vintage base ballists and baseball historians. The USPTO patent search home page provides instructions to add a plug-in to view the patent images in your computer’s browser: http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html Keep in mind, patents are inventions that may not have been marketed, produced or successful. Wacky as some patents may appear, the inventor saw a need and attempted to fill it. The patent illustrations and documentation can provide baseball historians another opportunity to study the growth and evolution of the game.
If you know of another base-ball-related patent through 1909 that is missing from this list, contact: edinterpcomm
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Class |
Patent Date |
Patent # |
Title |
Inventors |
Place of Residence |
|
473/564 |
October 30, 1866 |
Spring-Bat |
George W. Hill |
Deep River, Connecticut |
|
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273/108.31 |
August 20, 1867 |
Base-Ball Table |
William Buckley |
New York, New York |
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273/108.31 |
January 23, 1868 |
Apparatus for Playing Parlor Base-Ball |
Francis C. Sebring |
Hoboken, New Jersey |
|
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473/499 |
March 3, 1868 |
Base for Ball-Players |
Esau D. Taylor |
Hornellsville, New York |
|
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473/602 |
July 7, 1868 |
Improvement in India-Rubber Base-Balls |
Henry A. Alden |
Matteawan, New York |
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235/90 |
September 1, 1868 |
Base-Ball Tally-Board |
Thomas L. Canary |
Brownsburg, Indiana |
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473/468 |
November 7, 1871 |
Improvement in Cat-Balls |
Thomas H. Joyce |
New York, New York |
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36/62 |
January 9, 1872 |
Improvement in Boot-Clamps for Base-Ball Players |
Edward S. Ellis |
Trenton, New Jersey |
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473/598 |
May 21, 1872 |
Improvement in Modes of Covering Rounded Articles with Leather |
James H. Osgood |
Boston, Massachusetts |
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473/602 |
July 27, 1875 |
Improvement in Base-Balls |
John Giblin |
Boston, Massachusetts |
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473/598 |
September 16, 1875 |
Improvement in Base-Ball Covers |
Martin J. Ryan |
Brooklyn, New York |
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473/500 |
December 14, 1875 |
Improvement in Base-Ball Bases |
John C. O’Neill |
St. Louis, Missouri |
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473/594 |
January 18, 1876 |
Improvement in Base-Balls |
Samuel Hipkiss |
Boston, Massachusetts |
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473/600 |
March 7, 1876 |
Improvement in the Manufacture of Base-Balls |
Wolf Flechter |
Covington, Kentucky |
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473/602 |
July 25, 1876 |
Improvement in Base-Balls |
William B. Carr |
Brooklyn, New York |
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473/598 |
February 27, 1877 |
Improvement in Base-Balls |
David Hale |
Boston, Massachusetts |
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2/9 |
February 12, 1878 |
Improvement in Masks |
Frederick W. Thayer |
Waverly, Massachusetts |
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273/244.1 |
May 7, 1878 |
Improvement in Game-Boards |
Edward B. Peirce |
Lowell, Massachusetts |
|
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2/9 |
June 18, 1878 |
Improvement in Masks |
George W. Howland |
Boston, Massachusetts |
|
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473/598 |
April 19, 1881 |
Ball-Cover |
John O’Donnell |
Rutherford Park, New Jersey |
|
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473/600 |
August 8, 1882 |
Manufacture of Base-Balls |
Thomas P. Taylor |
Bridgeport, Connecticut |
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273/108.32 |
January 23, 1883 |
Game Apparatus to Imitate Base-Ball |
Horace B. McCool |
Pottsville, Pennsylvania |
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473/602 |
February 27, 1883 |
Base-Ball |
Benjamin F. Shibe |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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473/600 |
July 17, 1883 |
Base-Ball |
Samuel D. Castle |
Bridgeport, Connecticut |
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2/9 |
October 23, 1883 |
Wire Mask |
Harry C. Lee |
Brooklyn, New York |
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2/9 |
October 23, 1883 |
Mask for Base-Ball Catchers |
Alexander K. Schaap |
Richmond, Virginia |
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473/600 |
November 20, 1883 |
Base-Ball |
Almanzor W. Boynton |
Bridgeport, Connecticut |
|
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473/598 |
November 27, 1883 |
Game-Ball |
William B. Melot |
Fleetwood, Pennsylvania |
|
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2/19 |
December 25, 1883 |
Glove |
Austin C. Butts |
Groveston, New Jersey |
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473/564 |
January 22, 1884 |
Base-Ball Bat |
William Williams |
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania |
|
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273/298 |
February 16, 1884 |
Playing-Cards |
Thomas W. Lawson |
Cambridge, Massachusetts |
|
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273/244.1 |
October 28, 1884 |
Game Apparatus |
Michael J. Lynch |
Pawtucket, Rhode Island |
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273/72 |
January 6, 1885 |
Base Ball Bat |
William T. Brown |
Hastings, Michigan |
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473/500 |
January 27, 1885 |
Indicator for Base-Ball or Cricket Fields |
William Williams |
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania |
|
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273/108.31 |
August 25, 1885 |
Game |
John B. Morse |
Providence, Rhode Island |
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2/19 |
September 8, 1885 |
Glove |
George H. Rawlings |
St. Louis, Missouri |
|
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273/244.1 |
November 17, 1885 |
Parlor Base-Ball Game |
Francis Benjamin Jacobus and William Vincent McKinley |
Albany, New York |
|
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273/244.1 |
July 13, 1886 |
Game-Board |
Charles O. Hayward and David J. Havenstrite |
Newark, New Jersey |
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273/141R |
August 17, 1886 |
Parlor Game of Base-Ball |
John H. Gaffney |
Worcester, Massachusetts |
|
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273/244.1 |
February 1, 1887 |
Game-Board |
William I. Finley and Horace B. Kirkwood |
Washington, D. C. |
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473/499 |
February 15, 1887 |
Home-Base for Game of Base-Ball |
Robert M. Keating |
Springfield, Massachusetts |
|
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2/19 |
March 29, 1887 |
Glove |
John Blomstrom |
Rockford, Illinois |
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2/9 |
June 7, 1887 |
Base-Ball Mask |
Robert Reach |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
|
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273/244.1 |
August 9, 1887 |
Game |
Edward K. McGill |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
|
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473/499 |
August 9, 1887 |
Base-Bag |
James L. Brown |
Evansville, Indiana |
|
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473/503 |
August 9, 1887 |
Hand-Protector for Ball-Players |
Edmond Redmond |
Rochester, New York |
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2/19 |
August 23, 1887 |
Ball-Player’s Glove |
Edwin Loucks |
New York, New York |
|
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273/108.31 |
September 27, 1887 |
Game-Board |
William Frazier Kelly |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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2/9 |
January 10, 1888 |
Base-Ball Mask |
George Barnard |
Chicago, Illinois |
|
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446/11 |
January 17, 1888 |
Toy Money-Box |
James H. Bowen |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
|
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473/564 |
February 7, 1888 |
Base-Ball Bat |
John W. Moose |
Mount Pleasant, North Carolina |
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273/298 |
February 28, 1888 |
Playing-Cards |
Franklin Couch |
White Plains, New York |
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2/9 |
March 29, 1888 |
Base-Ball Mask |
Dennis J. O’Sullivan |
Detroit, Michigan |
|
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2/19 |
April 24, 1888 |
Base-Ball Glove |
Frederick G. Fischer |
Kansas City, Missouri |
|
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36/66 |
May 22, 1888 |
Detachable Sole-Plate and Spike for Boots and Shoes |
Samuel Kingston and William H. McGunnigle |
Bridgewater and Brockton, Massachusetts |
|
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2/19 |
July 10, 1888 |
Ball-Catcher’s Glove |
Joseph W. Sauer |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
|
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36/64 |
December 18, 1888 |
Calk-Plate for Shoes |
Charles Kellermann and Henry M. Solveson |
Chicago, Illinois |
|
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473/564 |
March 26, 1889 |