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Links to base-ball-related patents, 1866-1906.

  

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office posts images on the World Wide Web of nearly all patent papers, but pre-1976 patents are difficult to find due to limited search fields. Our goal by posting this list is to provide a jumping-off point for vintage base ballists and baseball historians.

The USPTO patent search home page provides instructions to add a plug-in to view the patent images in your computer’s browser: http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html

Keep in mind, patents are inventions that may not have been marketed, produced or successful. Wacky as some patents may appear, the inventor saw a need and attempted to fill it. The patent illustrations and documentation can provide baseball historians another opportunity to study the growth and evolution of the game.

 

If you know of another base-ball-related patent through 1909 that is missing from this list, contact: edinterpcommvbba.org We will continue to add supporting documentation, such as advertising and photographs of surviving examples. Please contact us if you can provide additional information. The VBBA Education and Interpretation Committee wishes to thank the members of the SABR Nineteenth Century Committee for their assistance in expanding and enhancing this project.

 

Class

Patent Date

Patent #

Title

Inventors

Place of Residence

473/564

October 30, 1866

59,313

Spring-Bat

George W. Hill

Deep River, Connecticut

273/108.31

August 20, 1867

67,951

Base-Ball Table

William Buckley

New York, New York

273/108.31

January 23, 1868

74,154

Apparatus for Playing Parlor Base-Ball

Francis C. Sebring

Hoboken, New Jersey

473/499

March 3, 1868

75,076

Base for Ball-Players

Esau D. Taylor

Hornellsville, New York

473/602

July 7, 1868

79,719

Improvement in India-Rubber Base-Balls

Henry A. Alden

Matteawan, New York

235/90

September 1, 1868

81,598

Base-Ball Tally-Board

Thomas L. Canary

Brownsburg, Indiana

473/468

November 7, 1871

120,650

Improvement in Cat-Balls

Thomas H. Joyce

New York, New York

36/62

January 9, 1872

122,587

Improvement in Boot-Clamps for Base-Ball Players

Edward S. Ellis

Trenton, New Jersey

473/598

May 21, 1872

127,098

Improvement in Modes of Covering Rounded Articles with Leather

James H. Osgood

Boston, Massachusetts

473/602

July 27, 1875

165,994

Improvement in Base-Balls

John Giblin

Boston, Massachusetts

473/598

September 16, 1875

175,172

Improvement in Base-Ball Covers

Martin J. Ryan

Brooklyn, New York

473/500

December 14, 1875

171,038

Improvement in Base-Ball Bases

John C. O’Neill

St. Louis, Missouri

473/594

January 18, 1876

172,315

Improvement in Base-Balls

Samuel Hipkiss

Boston, Massachusetts

473/600

March 7, 1876

174,511

Improvement in the Manufacture of Base-Balls

Wolf Flechter

Covington, Kentucky

473/602

July 25, 1876

180,110

Improvement in Base-Balls

William B. Carr

Brooklyn, New York

473/598

February 27, 1877

187,848

Improvement in Base-Balls

David Hale

Boston, Massachusetts

2/9

February 12, 1878

200,398

Improvement in Masks

Frederick W. Thayer

Waverly, Massachusetts

273/244.1

May 7, 1878

203,368

Improvement in Game-Boards

Edward B. Peirce

Lowell, Massachusetts

2/9

June 18, 1878

205,092

Improvement in Masks

George W. Howland

Boston, Massachusetts

473/598

April 19, 1881

240,327

Ball-Cover

John O’Donnell

Rutherford Park, New Jersey

473/600

August 8, 1882

262,257

Manufacture of Base-Balls

Thomas P. Taylor

Bridgeport, Connecticut

273/108.32

January 23, 1883

270,963

Game Apparatus to Imitate Base-Ball

Horace B. McCool

Pottsville, Pennsylvania

473/602

February 27, 1883

272,984

Base-Ball

Benjamin F. Shibe

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

473/600

July 17, 1883

281,238

Base-Ball

Samuel D. Castle

Bridgeport, Connecticut

2/9

October 23, 1883

287,137

Wire Mask

Harry C. Lee

Brooklyn, New York

2/9

October 23, 1883

287,331

Mask for Base-Ball Catchers

Alexander K. Schaap

Richmond, Virginia

473/600

November 20, 1883

288,766

Base-Ball

Almanzor W. Boynton

Bridgeport, Connecticut

473/598

November 27, 1883

289,297

Game-Ball

William B. Melot

Fleetwood, Pennsylvania

2/19

December 25, 1883

290,664

Glove

Austin C. Butts

Groveston, New Jersey

473/564

January 22, 1884

292,190

Base-Ball Bat

William Williams

Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

273/298

February 16, 1884

305,315

Playing-Cards

Thomas W. Lawson

Cambridge, Massachusetts

273/244.1

October 28, 1884

307,402

Game Apparatus

Michael J. Lynch

Pawtucket, Rhode Island

273/72

January 6, 1885

310,248

Base Ball Bat

William T. Brown

Hastings, Michigan

473/500

January 27, 1885

311,278

Indicator for Base-Ball or Cricket Fields

William Williams

Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

273/108.31

August 25, 1885

324,873

Game

John B. Morse

Providence, Rhode Island

2/19

September 8, 1885

325,968

Glove

George H. Rawlings

St. Louis, Missouri

273/244.1

November 17, 1885

330,788

Parlor Base-Ball Game

Francis Benjamin Jacobus and William Vincent McKinley

Albany, New York

273/244.1

July 13, 1886

345,430

Game-Board

Charles O. Hayward and David J. Havenstrite

Newark, New Jersey

273/141R

August 17, 1886

347,704

Parlor Game of Base-Ball

John H. Gaffney

Worcester, Massachusetts

273/244.1

February 1, 1887

356,870

Game-Board

William I. Finley and Horace B. Kirkwood

Washington, D. C.

473/499

February 15, 1887

357,675

Home-Base for Game of Base-Ball

Robert M. Keating

Springfield, Massachusetts

2/19

March 29, 1887

360,135

Glove

John Blomstrom

Rockford, Illinois

2/9

June 7, 1887

364,543

Base-Ball Mask

Robert Reach

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

273/244.1

August 9, 1887

367,991

Game

Edward K. McGill

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

473/499

August 9, 1887

367,889

Base-Bag

James L. Brown

Evansville, Indiana

473/503

August 9, 1887

368,112

Hand-Protector for Ball-Players

Edmond Redmond

Rochester, New York

2/19

August 23, 1887

368,724

Ball-Player’s Glove

Edwin Loucks

New York, New York

273/108.31

September 27, 1887

370,628

Game-Board

William Frazier Kelly

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2/9

January 10, 1888

376,278

Base-Ball Mask

George Barnard

Chicago, Illinois

446/11

January 17, 1888

376,628

Toy Money-Box

James H. Bowen

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

473/564

February 7, 1888

377,686

Base-Ball Bat

John W. Moose

Mount Pleasant, North Carolina

273/298

February 28, 1888

378,497

Playing-Cards

Franklin Couch

White Plains, New York

2/9

March 29, 1888

379,655

Base-Ball Mask

Dennis J. O’Sullivan

Detroit, Michigan

2/19

April 24, 1888

381,687

Base-Ball Glove

Frederick G. Fischer

Kansas City, Missouri

36/66

May 22, 1888

383,133

Detachable Sole-Plate and Spike for Boots and Shoes

Samuel Kingston and William H. McGunnigle

Bridgewater and Brockton, Massachusetts

2/19

July 10, 1888

385,728

Ball-Catcher’s Glove

Joseph W. Sauer

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

36/64

December 18, 1888

394,863

Calk-Plate for Shoes

Charles Kellermann and Henry M. Solveson

Chicago, Illinois

473/564

March 26, 1889

400,354

Base-Ball Bat

Charles N. Morris

Cincinnati, Ohio

273/108.31

April 9, 1889

401,222

Game Apparatus

Henry L. Smith

Brooklyn, New York

2/19

August 6, 1889

408,650

Glove

Paul Buckley and Earle Harry Decker

Chicago, Illinois

36/66

October 8, 1889

412,472

Base-Ball Shoe

William Croner

Brooklyn, New York

473/598

November 26, 1889

415,884

Base-Ball

Daniel M. Shibe

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2/19

April 15, 1890

425,887

Base-Ball Glove

George C. Kohler

San Francisco, California

473/564

June 17, 1890

430,388

Ball-Bat

Emile Kinst

Chicago, Illinois

273/244.1

July 8, 1890

431,727

Game

Frank W. Samuels

Indianapolis, Indiana

273/108.31

July 15, 1890

432,287

Game

Henry Shrimpton

Cincinnati, Ohio

2/9

July 29, 1890

432,970

Base-Ball Mask

Barton L. Blair

Rochester, New York

2/19

August 12, 1890

434,120

Ball-Catcher’s Mitten

Joseph W. Sauer

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

2/19

September 16, 1890

436,540

Ball-Catcher’s Glove

Henry L. Naramore

Sharon, Massachusetts

273/108.32

October 28, 1890

439,211

Game

John S. Thompson

Indianapolis, Indiana

273/108.31

November 4, 1890

439,899

Base-Ball Game

William Schmitges

New York, New York

473/598

December 9, 1890

442,147

Base-Ball Cover

Benjamin F. Shibe

Bala, Pennsylvania

2/19

February 21, 1891

447,233

Catcher’s Glove

Earle Harry Decker

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

273/108.31

February 24, 1891

447,088

Game-Board

John W. Sutton

New York, New York

273/108.31

March 10, 1891

447,851

Game-Board

Henry Wachter

Columbus, Ohio

2/19

April 14, 1891

450,366

Catcher’s Glove

Earle Harry Decker

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2/19

April 21, 1891

450,717

Glove

Robert Reach

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2/9

June 30, 1891

455,007

Base-Ball Mask

Leo J. F. Rooney

Brooklyn, New York

473/600

July 28, 1891

456,920

Ball

Francis F. Atkinson

New York, New York

2/19

September 15, 1891

459,441

Ball-Catcher’s Glove

Jason F. Draper

Ashland, New Hampshire

2/19

October 13, 1891

461,218

Base-Ball Glove

August Haegg

Rockford, Illinois

2/19

October 27, 1891

461,819

Base-Ball-Catcher’s Glove or Mitten

Jason F. Draper

Ashland, New Hampshire

2/19

October 27, 1891

461,847

Catcher’s Glove

Henry W. Price

Rockford, Illinois

473/600

December 22, 1891

465,507

Indoor Base-Ball

William Windows

Chicago, Illinois

473/564

March 29, 1892

471,545

Cushion-Tip for Ball-Bats

George W. Hancock

Chicago, Illinois

2/19

April 5, 1892

472,482

Glove for Base-Ball Catchers

Theodore A. Kennedy

Des Moines, Iowa

273/108.31

December 13, 1892

487,825

Mechanical Ball Game

Greely Stevensen Curtis, Jr. and James Mott Hallowell

Boston, Massachusetts and West Medford, Massachusetts

273/108.31

February 7, 1893

491,247

Toy Base-Ball Game

Joseph A. Meaher

Cleveland, Ohio

473/564

February 6, 1894

514,420

Base-Ball Bat

Charles Jacobus

New York, New York

36/59R

October 16, 1894

527,403

Sheet-Metal Shoe Plate or Spike

Willard H. Buxton

Worcester, Massachusetts

2/19

October 30, 1894

528,343

Catcher’s Glove

Elroy L. Rogers

Wakefield, Massachusetts

2/19

March 5, 1895

535,178

Catcher’s Mitten

Adolf Slomka

New York, New York

2/19

April 30, 1895

538,572

Hand-Protection for Ball-Catchers

Edward L. Wilson

Lanham’s, Maryland

2/19

June 4, 1895

540,514

Catcher’s Glove

Elroy L. Rogers

Chicopee, Massachusetts

2/19

June 11, 1895

540,631

Catcher’s Mitt

Albert F. Burtt

Ashland, New Hampshire

273/108.31

August 6, 1895

544,208

Game Apparatus

Edward Chace

 

2/19

December 10, 1895

550,949

Ball-Player’s Glove

Anna Burns Decker

Keokuk, Iowa

2/9

January 7, 1896

552,557

Head-Protector

Jacob L. Weber

Chicago, Illinois

273/108.32

February 18, 1896

554,733

Toy Base-Ball Game

Joseph Morris Roberts

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

2/9

November 17, 1896

571,437

Base-Ball Mask

William Gray

Hartford, Connecticut

273/108.31

January 12, 1897

575,247

Game Apparatus

Jerome Godfrey Kiah

Sand Beach, Michigan

2/19

March 16, 1897

578,842

Catcher’s Mitten

Aldolf Slomka

New York, New York

273/108.31

October 12, 1897

591,794

Game Apparatus

Peter Andriot

Bellevue, Kentucky

273/108.32

September 27, 1898

611,278

Game Apparatus

Aden  W. Rich and Frederick R. Freudenweiler

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

273/244.1

November 8, 1898

613,658

Game Apparatus

William J. Bourke

Chicago, Illinois

2/19

November 8, 1898

613,945

Base-Ball Glove

Benjamin F. Shibe

Bala, Pennsylvania

273/244.1

January 3, 1899

617,297

Ball-Game Apparatus

Edward Neely and William M. Bradt

Chicago, Illinois

2/19

April 11, 1899

622,733

Catcher’s Mitten

William Shoot Tompkins

New York, New York

2/9

July 11, 1899

628,724

Base-Ball Mask

Burt T. Rogers

Springfield, Massachusetts

273/108.31

November 21, 1899

637,549

Game Apparatus

Franklin J. Engel and Christ F. Hirth

Mayville, Wisconsin

473/602

February 6, 1900

642,639

Playing-Ball

Alphonso B. Smith

Los Angeles, California

273/244.1

February 20, 1900

643,808

Game-Board

Frank Augustus Brewer, Jr. and Fred Hayes

Watsonville, California

36/66

February 19, 1901

668,274

Detachable Spike for Shoes

Edwin Woodward

Garrett, Indiana

2/19

July 9, 1901

677,958

Base-Ball Mitt

Charles H. Dean

Brockton, Massachusetts

36/67R

December 2, 1902

715,138

Spiked Sole for Boots or Shoes

George L. Pierce

Brookly, New York

473/564

December 23, 1902

716,541

Bat

John A. Hillerich

Louisville, Kentucky

273/298

April 21, 1903

726,232

Card Game

Robert W. Test and Herman Stabler

Washington, District of Columbia

473/564

May 5, 1903

727,359

Base-Ball Bat

Charles F. Held

St. Louis, Missouri

473/500

May 12, 1903

727,633

Electric Base-Ball Register

John Marshall Humphreys

Trenton, Canada

473/598

July 7, 1903

732,962

Seam for Base-Balls

Burt T. Rogers

Springfield, Massachusetts

473/503

March 22, 1904

755,209

Base-Ball Catcher

James E. Bennett

Momence, Illinois

473/564

October 4, 1904

771,247

Base-Ball Bat

John A. Hillerich

Louisville, Kentucky

2/19

May 9, 1905

789,480

Base-Ball Glove

James Edward Bennett

Momence, Illinois

473/564

August 1, 1905

795,815

Base-Ball Bat

Absalom Burrows

Philadelpia, Pennsylvania

473/564

November 21, 1905

805,132

Base-Ball Bat

William F. Gubbins

Chicago, Illinois

Patents through 1909 will be added in the second edition.